Obesity fuels leukemia, but a combo using popular weight-loss drugs may stop it, IU-led study finds

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Obesity can act as fuel for leukemia, according to a study led by Indiana University School of Medicine scientists. To help many patients facing aggressive blood cancers overcome this metabolic risk, researchers identified a potential new treatment strategy that combines popular weight-loss medications with anti-inflammatory drugs. 

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The ASCERTAIN-V phase I/II clinical trial, which evaluated the first all-oral regimen of decitabine-cedazuridine plus venetoclax in patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia who are ineligible for intensive induction chemotherapy, demonstrated favorable response rates and survival with expected myelosuppressive effects.
Jaypirca (pirtobrutinib), a non-covalent Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, plus a two-year venetoclax and rituximab regimen versus venetoclax and rituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 45% (HR=0.55 [95% CI, 0.40-0.75]; p=0.0001), according to the results of the phase III BRUIN CLL-322 trial. The study met its primary endpoint of independent review committee-assessed progression-free survival.

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