FDA has granted accelerated approval to Keytruda (pembrolizumab) in combination with trastuzumab, fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2 positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
Keytruda is sponsored by Merck.
Approval was based on the prespecified interim analysis of the first 264 patients of the ongoing KEYNOTE-811 (NCT03615326) trial, a multicenter, randomized, double‑blind, placebo‑controlled trial in patients with HER2‑positive advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who had not previously received systemic therapy for metastatic disease. Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive pembrolizumab 200 mg or placebo every three weeks, in combination with trastuzumab and either fluorouracil plus cisplatin or capecitabine plus oxaliplatin.
The main efficacy measure for this analysis was overall response rate assessed by a blinded independent review committee. The ORR was 74% (95% CI 66, 82) in the pembrolizumab arm and 52% (95% CI 43, 61) in the placebo arm (one-sided p-value< 0.0001, statistically significant). The median duration of response was 10.6 months (range 1.1+, 16.5+) for patients treated with pembrolizumab and 9.5 months (range 1.4+, 15.4+) for those in the placebo arm.
The adverse reaction profile observed in patients receiving pembrolizumab in study KEYNOTE-811 is consistent with the known pembrolizumab safety profile.
